Local Law 97 places the responsibility on the DOB to establish criteria for determining whether building owners have made a “good faith effort” to meet the law’s stringent carbon emission limits by 2024. To even be considered for good faith exemptions, buildings must demonstrate full compliance with other existing energy laws, including benchmarking (Local Law 84), audits and retrocommissioning (Local Law 87), and lighting upgrades and submetering requirements (Local Law 88).
If a building satisfies these prerequisites, it can qualify for good faith exemptions through various means, such as having permits approved for retrofit work, contracts for electric service upgrades with Con Edison, or submitting a comprehensive plan for achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2050. The latter option, while relieving owners of immediate penalties, places stringent requirements on demonstrating timelines, financing, and expected emissions reductions.
Additionally, buildings can seek exemptions by proving they were under emissions limits in a prior year, or if they are classified as critical facilities, such as hospitals, where penalties could have a significant impact. Owners facing financial hardship can also apply for adjustments, following section 28-320.7 of the Administrative Code.